Every so often, I work with a student who makes a huge jump in their SAT or ACT score. What sets these students apart? It’s not just natural ability—it’s the right combination of effort, strategy, and mindset.

One of the biggest factors is building a strong foundation in reading, grammar, and math. The students who see the biggest improvements take the time to review the math concepts they learned years ago, making sure they’re fresh. Since many schools don’t explicitly teach grammar, high scorers often have to learn those rules from scratch. Putting in the time to strengthen these foundational skills makes a huge difference.

Time is another major factor. I hear plenty of reasons why students struggle to fit test prep into their busy schedules, and I understand that students are very busy. But the students who see the biggest increases make the choice to prioritize test prep. They dedicate time to study techniques, take full-length practice tests, and review concepts. The effort they...

Start Early and Plan Ahead

Last-minute test-taking can be stressful. Instead of relying on a single test date, plan to take the SAT or ACT two to three times, leaving room for retakes if needed. This approach reduces pressure and allows for steady improvement. You’ll also be more comfortable with the exam after you’ve taken it once.

Relax the Night Before

Last minute cramming is ineffective for these tests, so focus on staying relaxed. Avoid staying up late, watching stressful content, or doing anything that could overstimulate your mind. Instead, unwind with a calming activity and set yourself up for a restful night.

Get Plenty of Sleep

A well-rested mind is crucial for optimal performance. Go to bed early, giving yourself time to relax before falling asleep. Avoid overstimulating entertainment the night before the test (so no TikTok, scary movies, etc.) Waking up refreshed will help you stay sharp and focused.

Prepare and Practice Consistently

Start studying at least 6 to 12 w...

A strong vocabulary lays the groundwork for excellent reading comprehension skills, which are essential for boosting your standardized test scores. Building a solid vocabulary is a gradual process, so it’s best to start as early as possible.

Read, Read, Read

In my experience, the best way to enhance your vocabulary is through reading rather than by memorizing long lists of words and definitions. Learning vocabulary in context helps you understand a word’s nuances and makes it easier to recall.

What Should You Read?

Choose reading materials that interest you but also challenge your current reading level. For fiction, consider reading classic literature by authors like Charles Dickens, Edith Wharton, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Jane Austen, or Ernest Hemingway.

For non-fiction, quality periodicals such as The New York Times, Time Magazine, or The Atlantic offer excellent opportunities to strengthen your vocabulary.

How to Memorize Vocabulary

While reading, make it a habit to pause whenev...

Did you know that mastering a handful of grammar rules can significantly impact your SAT or
ACT score? Many students struggle with these concepts, and schools aren’t preparing them
with everything they need for standardized testing. But here’s the good news: grammar is one of
the easiest and quickest areas for students to improve with practice and the right strategies!

I recommend learning all the grammar rules that may be tested and studying them on a
nearly-daily basis until everything is memorized (then transitioning to a weekly review to keep
things fresh). Practicing with real, official tests is also key.

Grammar Topics to Memorize:

● Commas
● Semicolons
● Colons
● Dashes
● Apostrophes
● Subject-verb agreement
● Verb tense
● Pronouns
● Modifiers
● Parallel structure
● Prepositions
● Transitions

Grammar knowledge is tested as part of the SAT Reading & Writing section and the ACT
English section. With proper preparation, this is typically the easiest section to improve on very
quickly. The key is studyin...

Experience Matters

Is your potential tutor committed full-time, or is this a side job? Many large test prep companies hire tutors with little to no experience, provide them with a script, and send them off after minimal training. A tutor with years of experience brings invaluable insights, tailored strategies, and refined teaching methods.

Specialization Counts

Is your tutor a dedicated SAT/ACT specialist, or do they simply tack on these tests to general math or English tutoring? Specialists in SAT and ACT preparation often achieve better results because they understand the unique demands of these tests—such as pacing, question types, and strategic approaches. Look for someone whose expertise is focused specifically on these exams.

Big vs Small Companies

While large test prep companies may seem appealing, keep in mind that a significant portion of their fee goes to the company itself, not the tutor—often only 20-30% goes to the instructor. This can lead talented tutors to seek bet...

The landscape of standardized testing is shifting. The SAT has transitioned to a shorter, digital format, and the ACT will follow suit with a shorter version starting in April 2025, while still offering its current format through July 2025. So, what should the Class of 2026 do?

I recommend choosing between the SAT and the current ACT. The best way to decide is by taking practice tests for both (or using our shorter diagnostic test https://www.lockwoodtestprep.com/offers/7NFJFa3b/checkout) and comparing scores. If you score similarly on both, I suggest choosing the ACT due to the limited SAT practice materials.

The ACT’s new format will debut in April 2025 as a digital test, and by September 2025, it will replace the current version entirely (the shorter version will be available in both paper and digital formats). If you're considering retaking the ACT as a senior, aim to complete testing by July 2025 to avoid transitioning to the new version.

Why not wait for the shorter ACT? Altho...

As summer ends, many students are beginning their standardized test preparation, choosing between the SAT and ACT. Since the SAT went digital, I've noticed a surge in students opting for it—many without even taking diagnostic tests. This is a significant mistake for many.

Diagnostic Testing Matters

Choosing the right test is crucial for successful preparation. While the SAT and ACT share similarities, students often perform better on one due to differences in format, pacing, and content.

Diagnostic Testing is Quick and Valuable

Investing a few hours in diagnostic testing (less than 3 hours for a combo test or about 5 hours for separate full-length tests) can provide essential insights into which test suits you best.

Choosing the Wrong Test is Costly

This year, I've seen a record number of students switch from the SAT to the ACT after realizing the SAT wasn’t right for them. Starting with the wrong test wastes time, money, and effort.

The ACT's Advantage

Currently, the College B...

We normally start our students off with a diagnostic test, so we can assess the student’s strengths and weaknesses and recommend one test over the other.  About half of the students show a propensity for one test over the other, while the other half does equally well on both the SAT and ACT.  For the majority of students, it’s best to choose a single  test, focus all of their energy into that test, and stick with that test.  

There are several benefits to focusing on a single test.  It is better to focus on a single test and become an absolute expert in it. Mastering one test alone is far easier than splitting your attention between two different exams, with different pacing, different question types, and even different topics!  It is also a lot less stressful to study for a single test.

While it can be very rewarding, studying for the SAT or ACT is intensive, exhausting, and time consuming.  Adding a second test into the mix can spread a student too thin, especially when you a...