With the ACT transitioning to a new format where the science section is optional, a lot of students are wondering whether it’s worth taking at all. Let’s be honest: many students hate the science section. It’s confusing, stressful, and adds extra time to an already long test.

So what is the science section, anyway?
The name is a little misleading. It’s not primarily about testing your science knowledge. It’s more about interpreting data: charts, graphs, and tables that come with short science-related passages. There are a few knowledge-based questions on the current version, and the ACT says they’ll be adding more in the future. But overall, it’s more about critical thinking and data analysis than memorizing facts.

Do colleges care if I skip it?
Right now, we’re not totally sure. Some colleges have said they recommend submitting a science score, but most haven’t made a clear statement yet. If you’re in Florida and going for the Bright Futures scholarship, then yes – you must take it. A...

Every so often, I work with a student who makes a huge jump in their SAT or ACT score. What sets these students apart? It’s not just natural ability—it’s the right combination of effort, strategy, and mindset.

One of the biggest factors is building a strong foundation in reading, grammar, and math. The students who see the biggest improvements take the time to review the math concepts they learned years ago, making sure they’re fresh. Since many schools don’t explicitly teach grammar, high scorers often have to learn those rules from scratch. Putting in the time to strengthen these foundational skills makes a huge difference.

Time is another major factor. I hear plenty of reasons why students struggle to fit test prep into their busy schedules, and I understand that students are very busy. But the students who see the biggest increases make the choice to prioritize test prep. They dedicate time to study techniques, take full-length practice tests, and review concepts. The effort they...

Start Early and Plan Ahead

Last-minute test-taking can be stressful. Instead of relying on a single test date, plan to take the SAT or ACT two to three times, leaving room for retakes if needed. This approach reduces pressure and allows for steady improvement. You’ll also be more comfortable with the exam after you’ve taken it once.

Relax the Night Before

Last minute cramming is ineffective for these tests, so focus on staying relaxed. Avoid staying up late, watching stressful content, or doing anything that could overstimulate your mind. Instead, unwind with a calming activity and set yourself up for a restful night.

Get Plenty of Sleep

A well-rested mind is crucial for optimal performance. Go to bed early, giving yourself time to relax before falling asleep. Avoid overstimulating entertainment the night before the test (so no TikTok, scary movies, etc.) Waking up refreshed will help you stay sharp and focused.

Prepare and Practice Consistently

Start studying at least 6 to 12 w...

A strong vocabulary lays the groundwork for excellent reading comprehension skills, which are essential for boosting your standardized test scores. Building a solid vocabulary is a gradual process, so it’s best to start as early as possible.

Read, Read, Read

In my experience, the best way to enhance your vocabulary is through reading rather than by memorizing long lists of words and definitions. Learning vocabulary in context helps you understand a word’s nuances and makes it easier to recall.

What Should You Read?

Choose reading materials that interest you but also challenge your current reading level. For fiction, consider reading classic literature by authors like Charles Dickens, Edith Wharton, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Jane Austen, or Ernest Hemingway.

For non-fiction, quality periodicals such as The New York Times, Time Magazine, or The Atlantic offer excellent opportunities to strengthen your vocabulary.

How to Memorize Vocabulary

While reading, make it a habit to pause whenev...